Electricity Supply System Distribution Panel or simply called a Distribution Panel is an essential component of an electrical power supply system to ensure that electricity is distributed safely to different parts of a building or premises. A distribution panel is an electrical panel that divides the power flow from a main electrical supply into subsidiary circuits. The distribution panel’s primary function is to provide a safe and reliable way of distributing power throughout a building, but it can also be used to house circuit breakers, fuses, and other devices that control the flow of electricity.
In this article, we’ll take a more in-depth look at the equipment and knowledge behind the electricity supply system distribution panel.
What is a Distribution Panel?
A distribution panel is the central hub for electrical systems, which is used to manage electricity supply and distribution. They are typically found in a utility room, basement, or attic in residential homes, as well as commercial buildings, and industrial applications.
A distribution panel is where the primary power source enters a building or facility and is then distributed into smaller circuits. The panel houses circuit breakers, switches, fuses, and other safety devices that manage the distribution of electricity to various electrical loads.
Electricity Supply System Distribution Panel Components
The following components are found in a standard distribution panel:
1. Main Breaker or Main Switch
The main breaker or main switch is the first component in a distribution panel. It acts as the primary switch to turn on and off the whole electrical system, and it protects the building from an overload of current. When you turn off the main breaker or switch, it cuts the power to the entire building.
2. Circuit Breakers
Circuit breakers are the next most important component of the distribution panel. These hardware devices can be automatically or manually triggered, stopping electrical current from flowing in the event of an overload. The circuit breakers are responsible for controlling the distribution of electrical current to smaller circuits that direct the flow of electricity throughout a building or facility.
3. Bus Bars
The bus bars are strips of metal that connect different components within the distribution panel. They are made of copper or aluminum to ensure that a healthy flow of electrical current is maintained.
4. Service Conductors
The service conductors are a pair of wires that are used to carry electrical current between the main breaker or switch and the utility company’s power grid. The service conductors can be either placed overhead or buried underground, depending on the location of the building.
5. Neutral and Grounding Bar
The neutral and grounding bar is used to connect the electrical system’s neutral wire to a grounding electrode. This is important as it ensures there is an uninterrupted flow of electrical current, keeping the system balanced and functioning correctly.
6. Pan Covers
Pan covers are a protective layer that is used to shield the distribution panel components from electrical shock or fire hazards. They help to keep the system clean and free of debris and are essential components of the distribution panel.
The Importance of Distribution Panels
Distribution panels are crucial components of any electricity supply system. They keep the electrical supply and distribution components safe and secure from damage or electrical hazards.
Distribution panels help to ensure that electrical power distribution is managed correctly and efficiently throughout a building or premises. They also protect the electrical devices and systems from power surges or overloads.
Overall, distribution panels are essential for the safe and efficient distribution of electricity throughout residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. They help to ensure that electrical systems function correctly and efficiently, delivering a reliable power supply to meet the needs of the premises.
Post time: Apr-12-2023